Australia is made up of six states and two territories. Each state and territory has its own premier (like a Governor), parliament, flag and floral emblem. Australia became a federated nation after the union of the six colonies on January 1, 1901. Bound by one parliament, one constitution and one flag, Australia celebrated its Centenary of Federation in 2001.
General + Australia FAQs
The following are a collection of frequently asked questions, sorted according to type and group. You can filter the available FAQs by category by selecting one or more (hold CTRL when selecting) from the list below.
View all FAQs.
in: Australia, People
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How many states are in Australia?
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What is the population of Australia?
Australia's population is (apprx) 20 million with an (apprx) annual growth of 1.44%. This gives Australia the lowest population density in the world - only two people per square kilometer.
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What are the primary religions in Australia?
75% Christian, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 0.5% Jewish
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Are the Australian aboriginals the world's oldest civilization?
Today it is believed that the Aboriginals are the world's oldest civilization. For more than 50,000 years, Australia's Aboriginal people have lived and thrived in Australia's unique and challenging natural environment. Australia's rich vegetation and native wildlife helped them establish their presence on the land. Sadly, through atrocities committed during the early years of colonization, and through disease brought to the continent by European settlement there are far fewer Aboriginals today than prior to European settlement. Currently the Aboriginals number (apprx) 1.5% of the Australian population.
in: Australia, Places
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How big is Australia?
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world covering 7,682,000 square kilometers. It's about the same size as the 48 mainland states of the USA and 50% larger than Europe. The Australian environment is unique. From unspoiled beaches, tropical rainforest, rugged mountain ranges and vast tracts of desert, Australia is a country of contrast. Home to an amazing 14 World Heritage listed wilderness areas, Australia's diversity is yours to enjoy.
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Does Australia have the world's longest fence?
Oddly enough, the world's longest continuous fence, known as the 'dingo fence', runs through central Queensland for 5,531 km. It is 1.8 meters high and is designed to keep sheep safe from the dingo, which are Australia's native wild dogs.
in: Australia, Safety
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Is Australian safe for tourists?
ABSOLULTEY MATE! Tourism has thrived in Australia since the late 1980's and Australian's are proud of their country and love to show it off. After an increase in government spending on tourism, and in conjunction with the popularity of Paul Hogan's Crocodile Dundee we have become one of America's most desired getaways. Sure, when in populated areas like Sydney use due diligence and common sense because crime does occur. And when in secluded area's listen to your Aussie tour guide and pay attention to warning signs and you'll be alright. If the sign says 'Don't Swim -- Crocodiles Live Here', it's probably NOT a good idea to swim!
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What are the biggest dangers for tourists in Australia?
Firstly let's set the record straight. Australia is very safe! If you are traveling from many cities in the USA you have more chance of having an accident on the way to the airport than actually getting injured in Australia. However there are a few things worthy of emphasis:
- Swim between the flags on beaches: Lifeguards primarily patrol the area of surf in between the Yellow and Red flags. Australia can have huge surf and fierce rip currents and unknowing tourists have gotten themselves in trouble by underestimating the conditions.
- Crossing the Road: It is imperative that you remember that cars are traveling on the opposite side of the road. American tourists have been hit by stepping out into busy city streets forgetting that vehicles approach from the opposite direction to what they are used to.
- Wear sunscreen and a hat: A sad but true statistic is that the Australian population per capita leads the world in skin cancers. The sun can be harsh and you can burn very quickly, especially between 11:00 am -- 4:00 pm. Tourists have actually been admitted to hospital for excessive sun burn.
- Listen to your Aussie tour guide and pay attention to signs and you'll make it home to tell all your mates about your Aussie adventure. There are signs warning of crocodiles, rip currents, stingers and other hazardous things. In Sydney they even have painted arrows on the sidewalk reminding you which way that oncoming traffic is approaching from!
- And finally, in the event of an Emergency dial 000 or if it is not urgent you can dial 13 1444 for Police Assistance. There have been American's who have gotten in trouble and very frustrated that dialing 911 gets nothing except a "this number is not connected" message.
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Are there any required/recommended immunizations?
As for immunization, Australia is one of the safest countries in the world. No shots are required to come to Australia and none are currently recommended by the World Heath Organization.
in: General, Australia
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How long does it take to fly to Australia?
It takes quite a long time, but if you ask anyone who has done it before we'll bet they all say that it was well worth it and an experience of a lifetime! It takes between 13.5 to 14 hours to fly from Los Angeles to Sydney. The time variance is based on flight path and wind speeds/direction. If you are coming from the East Coast it takes an additional (apprx) 4-5 hours from Orlando or New York to get to Los Angeles. With this in mind as well as calculating your 2-3 hour layover in Los Angeles and airport travel time, you could say that from the East Coast it takes about 24 hours in total. Some folks decide to stay a day or two in Los Angeles on route to break up the trip.
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Can I get regular internet access in Australia?
DEFINITELY. Most of the hotels we stay in will have internet access and there are internet cafes everywhere. You will have 'no worries' about getting online virtually every day you are in Australia. If your tour includes an overnight barrier reef stay or overnight rainforest stay those are about the only two days that you will not be able to get internet access.
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What is the temperature like in Australia?
Spending Christmas at the beach or skiing in August may seem strange, but Australia's seasons are the opposite of the northern hemisphere - summer officially starts in December and winter in June. Even in the winter, however, you'll enjoy blue skies and warm, bright days. Most of Australia receives more than 3,000 hours of sunshine a year, or an amazing 70 % of the total possible hours. Grab a hat and sunscreen and enjoy our delightful climate. Contact our office for specific climate information during your proposed Aussie trip.
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How long does it take to fly to Australia?
It takes quite a long time, but if you ask anyone who has done it before we'll bet they all say that it was well worth it and an experience of a lifetime! It takes between 13.5 to 14 hours to fly from Los Angeles to Sydney. The time variance is based on flight path and wind speeds/direction. If you are coming from the East Coast it takes an additional (apprx) 4-5 hours from Orlando or New York to get to Los Angeles. With this in mind as well as calculating your 2-3 hour layover in Los Angeles and airport travel time, you could say that from the East Coast it takes about 24 hours in total. Some folks decide to stay a day or two in Los Angeles on route to break up the trip.
in: General, Australia, Safety, USA
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Is the trip from the USA to Australia painful?
It's really not too bad; we fly QANTAS and they are very good! On the USA to Australia direct flight every seat has its own TV personally controlled by you. One of the best ways to pass time is to watch some current movies, documentaries (normally about Australia) or play video games. The food is surprisingly good on these long flights and alcohol is complimentary. Before even arriving in Australia you can sample some great Australian wines and taste several good Aussie beers like Tooheys, Victoria Bitter, XXXX (pronounced 4X), Carlton and others.
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Can I use my American electrical appliances in Australia?
NO. Australia operates on 220-240 volts. However you can purchase adaptors fairly cheaply from electrical stores such as Radio Shack prior to leaving for Australia.
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Is the trip from the USA to Australia painful?
It's really not too bad; we fly QANTAS and they are very good! On the USA to Australia direct flight every seat has its own TV personally controlled by you. One of the best ways to pass time is to watch some current movies, documentaries (normally about Australia) or play video games. The food is surprisingly good on these long flights and alcohol is complimentary. Before even arriving in Australia you can sample some great Australian wines and taste several good Aussie beers like Tooheys, Victoria Bitter, XXXX (pronounced 4X), Carlton and others.
in: General, Australia, USA
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What is the time difference between the USA and Australia?
During Daylight Savings Australia is ahead of the USA as follows: a) East Coast: 14 hours b) Central: 13 hours c) West Coast: 11 hours
in: Money, Australia
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Where can I get Australian dollars?
You can change some money at the airport when you arrive. The exchange rate isn't always very good, but for small amounts of cash it doesn't make much difference. Credit cards generally have the best rate of exchange, followed by travelers' checks, and US cash is the worst.
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Is it true that Australia is the best place to buy Opals and other jewelry?
ABSOLUTELY! Australia produces 95% of the world's precious opals and 99% of black opals. Coober Pedy in South Australia is known as the opal capital of the world. With year-round extremes in temperature, more than 50% of the population live in below-ground dugouts! From diamonds, emeralds, gold, silver and industrial minerals Australia's natural resources are fabulous. This amazing natural wealth, still largely untapped, makes Australia one of the most resource-rich nations on earth.
in: Money, Australia, Places
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Is tipping expected in Australia?
Tipping is neither required nor routinely expected in Australia, but it is appropriate for VERY good service. So in Australia you don't usually tip in restaurants, or if you take a taxi, or get a haircut. Some of our clients do choose to tip our guides at the end of an awesome trip. This of course is totally at your discretion.
in: Money, Australia, USA
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What is the Currency Exchange Rate for USD to Aussie Dollars?
The exchange rate fluctuates with both the US and Australian economies. As an American traveling to Australia you usually come out ahead between 30 -- 40%. For example US$1.00 normally buys about AU$1.30 -- 1.40, you can check the current exchange rates at: www.iccfx.com
in: Nature, Australia, Places
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How many beaches are in Australia?
Australia boasts over 7,000 beaches - more than any other nation. Sun, sand and surf are part of the Australian way of life. Australia's coastline is 36,735 km long and features some of the world's most spectacular beaches. For most of the 75% of Australians who live within an hour's drive of the coast, their local beach is like an extension of their backyard.
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Is the Great Barrier Reef Australia's best attraction?
There is so much to see and do in Australia, but your trip just will not be complete without experiencing Australia's most famous natural wonder and the world's largest living organism -- the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef will stun you with its shear magnificence. It is 19,200 km long (1200 miles) and contains more than 1,000 islands from sandy cays to rainforest isles. The beauty of the waters and the prolific life it supports enraptures visitors. You can reach coral sites by air, boat or even water taxi, and you scuba dive or snorkel for intimate reef views.
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What is the massive rock in the Australian desert?
Located in the center of Australia, Uluru (Ayers Rock) is the world's biggest monolith. It is 3.6 km long, 2 km wide and has a 9.4 km circumference. Made of arkosic sandstone, Uluru changes color in different lights particularly at sunrise and sunset.
in: Nature, Australia
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Will I see a kangaroo up close and personal in Australia?
While you will not see one hopping down the main street of Sydney, we do guarantee that you will see a kangaroo. The kangaroo is unique to Australia and one of our most easily recognized mammals. There are more kangaroos in Australia now than when Australia was first settled. Estimates suggest around 40 million -- that's 2 kangaroos for every 1 Aussie. You can even come home with a photo of yourself petting a kangaroo at Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo or Wild World in Cairns. The kangaroos that you see in the wild are not tame enough to pet, but the ones in captivity are as friendly as your family pet.
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Why are there more kangaroos in Australia now than when the country was first settled?
The kangaroo is one of the few animals to really prosper from European settlement. This is because their primary food is grass, and with the growth of Australia's farming industry, and through logging forests for timber in the first half the 1900's there is more grass in Australia than ever before, and hence, more kangaroos.
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How close can I get to a koala bear?
Pretty close mate! You can even hold one. On our tours everyone has the opportunity to be photographed actually cuddling and petting a koala bear.
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Why does Australia have such unique plants, animals & marine life?
As the Australian landmass separated from the other continents over 50 million years ago, indigenous animals have developed a range of individual and unusual characteristics in a unique habitat. The result is a wealth of wildlife not found anywhere else in the world. Australia supports at least 25,000 species of plants, or (apprx) 20% of the known plant life in the world. Australia has around 800 species of birds, 400 of which are unique and found nowhere else on Earth. The wealth of bird life from the boisterous laugh of the kookaburra to the brilliantly plumed rainbow lorikeets makes Australia a haven for bird lovers. Australia's ocean area contains one of the greatest arrays of marine biodiversity on earth. Australia's marine environments contain more than 4,000 fish varieties and tens of thousands of species of invertebrates, plants and micro-organisms. Currently, scientists estimate about 80% of Australia's southern marine species are found nowhere else in the world.
in: Australia
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Who is the world's largest exporter of beef and wool?
You guessed it mate, it's Australia. With 24 million head of cattle Australia is the world's largest exporter of beef. Wool is one of Australia's most stable exports over the last 100+ years. Australia's 140 million sheep, found on around 53,000 farms, produce more than 70% of the world's wool. If you are wearing a woolen sweater made in China or other Asian/European countries, there is a good chance that the wool is from Australia.
in: General, Travelling
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